Matthew 21

The Triumphal Entry

1 aWhen they had approached Jerusalem and had come to Bethphage, at bthe Mount of Olives, Jesus then sent two disciples, 2saying to them, Go into the village opposite you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied there and a colt with it. Untie them and bring them to Me. 3 And if anyone says anything to you, you shall say, ‘The Lord needs them,’ and he will send them on immediately.” 4Now cthis
Lit has happened
took place so that what was spoken through
I.e., Zechariah
the prophet would be fulfilled:

5fSay to the daughter of Zion,
‘Behold your King is coming to you,
Humble, and mounted on a donkey,
Even on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’”
6 The disciples went and did just as Jesus had instructed them, 7and brought the donkey and the colt, and laid their cloaks on them; and He sat on
Lit them
the cloaks.
8Most of the crowd hspread their cloaks on the road, and others were cutting branches from the trees and spreading them on the road. 9Now the crowds going ahead of Him, and those who followed, were shouting,

Aramaic for Save, we pray
Hosanna to the jSon of David;
kBlessed is the One who comes in the name of the Lord;
Aramaic for Save, we pray
Hosanna min the highest!”
10 When He had entered Jerusalem, all the city was stirred, saying, “Who is this?” 11And the crowds were saying, “This is nJesus the prophet, from oNazareth in Galilee.”

Cleansing the Temple

12 pAnd Jesus entered the temple area and drove out all those who were selling and buying on the temple grounds, and He overturned the tables of the qmoney changers and the seats of those who were selling rdoves. 13And He *said to them, “It is written: ‘ sMy house will be called a house of prayer’; but you are making it a tden of robbers.”

14 And those who were blind and those who limped came to Him in the temple area, and uHe healed them. 15But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that He had done, and the children who were shouting in the temple area,
Aramaic for Save, we pray
Hosanna to the wSon of David,” they became indignant,
16and they said to Him, “Do You hear what these children are saying?” And Jesus *said to them, Yes. Have you never read, ‘ xFrom the mouths of infants and nursing babies You have prepared praise for Yourself’?” 17And He left them and went out of the city to yBethany, and spent the night there.

The Barren Fig Tree

18 zNow in the early morning, when He was returning to the city, He became hungry. 19And seeing a lone aafig tree by the road, He came to it and found nothing on it except leaves alone; and He *said to it, No longer shall there ever be any fruit from you.” And at once the fig tree withered.

20 Seeing this, the disciples were amazed and
Lit said
asked, “How did the fig tree wither all at once?”
21And Jesus answered and said to them, Truly I say to you, acif you have faith and do not doubt, you will not only do what was done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and cast into the sea,’ it will happen. 22 And adwhatever you ask in prayer, believing, you will receive it all.”

Authority Challenged

23 aeWhen He entered the temple area, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to Him afwhile He was teaching, and said, “By what authority are You doing these things, and who gave You this authority?” 24But Jesus responded and said to them, “I will also ask you one
Lit word
question, which, if you tell Me, I will also tell you by what authority I do these things.
25 The baptism of John was from what source: from heaven or from men?” And they began considering the implications among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say to us, ‘Then why did you not believe him?’ 26But if we say, ‘From men,’ we fear the
Lit crowd
people; for they all regard John as aia prophet.”
27And answering Jesus, they said, “We do not know.” He also said to them, Neither am I telling you by what authority I do these things.

Parable of Two Sons

28 “But what do you think? A man had two
Lit children
sons, and he came to the first and said, ‘
Lit Child
Son, go work today in the alvineyard.’
29 But he replied, ‘I do not want to.’ Yet afterward he regretted it and went. 30 And the man came to his second son and said the same thing; and he replied, ‘I will, sir’; and yet he did not go. 31 Which of the two did the will of his father?” They *said, “The first.” Jesus *said to them, Truly I say to you that amthe tax collectors and prostitutes
Lit are getting into
will get into the kingdom of God before you.
32 For John came to you in the way of righteousness and you did not believe him; but aothe tax collectors and prostitutes did believe him; and you, seeing this, did not even
Or change your minds
have second thoughts afterward so as to believe him.


Parable of the Landowner

33 “Listen to another parable. aqThere was a
Lit a man, head of a household
landowner who asplanted a atvineyard and put a
Or hedge
fence around it, and dug a wine press in it, and built a tower, and he leased it to
Or tenant farmers, also vv 34, 35, 38, 40
vine-growers and awwent on a journey.
34 And when the
Lit the fruit season
harvest time approached, he aysent his slaves to the vine-growers to receive his fruit.
35 And the vine-growers took his slaves and beat one, killed another, and stoned another. 36 Again, he azsent other slaves, more than the first; and they did the same things to them. 37 But afterward he sent his son to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ 38 But when the vine-growers saw the son, they said among themselves, ‘This is the heir; come, let’s kill him and take possession of his inheritance!’ 39 And they took him and threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him. 40 Therefore, when the
Lit lord
owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those vine-growers?”
41They *said to Him, “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end and bblease the vineyard to other vine-growers, who will pay him the fruit in the proper seasons.”

42 Jesus *said to them, “Did you never read in the Scriptures,

bcA stone which the builders rejected,
This has become the
Lit head of the corner
chief cornerstone;

This came about from the Lord,
And it is marvelous in our eyes’?
43 Therefore I say to you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a
Lit nation
people producing its fruit.
44 And bfthe one who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; and on whomever it falls, it will crush him.”

45 When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard His parables, they understood that He was speaking about them. 46And although they sought to arrest Him, they bgfeared the crowds, since they considered Him to be a bhprophet.

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